PUBLISHER INTERVIEW: 40 BELOW INK

Where else but in Alaska would you find an ambitious publishing venture that bills itself as a cross between Ben and Jerry's and Harley Davidson? Publisher Barbara Farris talks here about 40 Below Ink, which is preparing to launch its first books later this year.

Tell us a bit about yourself and how you became involved in publishing.

I have been writing since I was five or six years old. I have an MFA in Art and taught art at the college level for three years. I became involved in publishing because I love books and writing. I also realized we can’t leave it to the New York City publishing houses to represent Alaska and Alaskan writers.

How does 40 Below Ink differ from other regional presses that publish books about Alaska?

We will be focusing on eBooks, for one. Also, Forty Below Ink is probably more “on the edge.” Although we are producing books about Alaska, our focus is for things outside the norm, slightly offbeat, and humorous, including all aspects of what it is to be Alaskan.

Your advisory committee includes several well-respected writers. How did you select the members, and what role do they serve?

We invited Alaskan authors from all areas and backgrounds. The publisher and editor will read all submissions. The advisory committee members (as available) will read the works that have been selected by the publisher and editor and offer their input.

What kind of response have you had from your call for manuscripts to be published in 2008? What are you anticipating in terms of genre, number of titles, and release dates for your initial list?

The response has been steady. We have mainly received manuscripts for novels at this time.

We hope to publish two titles later this year. The rest depends on what type and quality of submissions we receive.

You’ve mentioned that you plan to move into the eBook market as well as offering books in print. Can you elaborate on what that might mean for an individual title?

As publisher, I think the eBook market is very exciting. With a eBook, we can include images, audio and even video without appreciably increasing the cost of the book.

For some titles, it means we will produce a book in print and an eBook, which hopefully will result in an increase in sales. Those books more suited to the eBook format and/or market will be produced as eBook only, although they may be printed if sales determine that is the way to go.

How do you handle the selection and editing processes?

The selection process is as I mentioned above. We will edit the books in-house and hire a contract editor for the final copy edit.

What else would you like readers and writers to know about 40 Below Ink?

As a new company, we have a lot of energy for our goal, which is to produce books about Alaska that we can be proud of. We are also committed to environmentally friendly business practices and to supporting community service and non-profits. Please see our website at www.40BelowInk.com.

AUTHOR INTERVIEW: HEATHER LENDE

Alaskan author Heather Lende writes with transparency, beauty, and a deep sense of truth. Her first book, If You Lived Here, I'd Know Your Name, is a remarkable tribute to the spirited Alaskan community of Haines. Here, Lende talks about both her first book and her latest venture, a collection of true stories from Haines that celebrate matters of faith.

If You Lived Here, I’d Know Your Name is in its sixth printing, a marvelous accomplishment for a non-fiction book about a small town in Alaska. What do you most enjoy about its success?

Well, I’m not sure, to tell you the truth. Certainly being noticed as a real writer now is nice, and being able to support myself some is a good thing. But to tell you the truth, my life is very much the same as it was before the book, and the only time I feel different is when I leave home for a book club talk, or a lecture, like the one I recently gave in Fairbanks. When I got home I told my husband I was sort of famous up there, and that I filled a hall. He said that was nice, and I said it was too, but we both agree it is a good thing I don’t live in a place where people think that.


You’ve been compared to authors Annie Dillard, Anne Lamott, and Garrison Keillor. Which authors have influenced you most, and in what ways?

That’s pretty heady stuff, as I admire all of them. I think that when I started writing the authors that appealed to me where the ones that wrote about where they lived in a way that made me interested, even though I’d never been there. Marjorie Rawlings wroteTthe Yearling, but my favorite book of hers is Cross Creek, about her years as an orange farmer in Florida. E.B. White’s Maine essays, Calvin Trillin’s food stories, and the poetry of Robert Frost, Mary Oliver & Jane Kenyon all influenced me. I read a lot of all kinds of things, I love James Lee Burke, Ellen Gilchrist, Larry McMurtry, Ivan Doig, Anne Tyler-- And of course Annie Lamott, I mean, I’m still taking writing “Bird by Bird”. Also, I really like John Gould, a former columnist for the Christian Science Monitor.

Living in a small, isolated community, to what extent do you miss interaction with other writers?

I didn’t at first, because I didn’t really think I was enough of a writer to have writer-ly friends. But lately I have been missing that, and I have applied to the low residency MFA in creative writing at UAA in large part because I do want some writer friends.


Your book beautifully explores the sense of community in Haines. How has the community reacted to being the subject of a book?

People like it, I think. When it first came out the bookstore gave a percentage of the cover price to Hospice of Haines, and they raised about 2,000 dollars. Before I wrote the book, even though I had a Anchorage Daily News column and had been on NPR often, people here didn’t know that I wrote about them so much—we don’t get many copies of the Daily News here, and the radio ran local news when my commentaries were on—so the book was a surprise. Now, some people are more careful what they say in front of me, and others want me to write about them. I write obituaries, and I had one nice elderly lady tell me it was too bad her husband hadn’t died sooner, because then he would have been in my book. Also, a truck hit me right at the same time the book came out (I got my first copy when I was in a nursing home in Seattle) so the Haines community was extra kind and generous.

Tell us a bit about the process of writing If You Lived Here, I’d Know Your Name. When did you start thinking about writing the book, and what compelled you to press forward with the project? How long did you spend in the various stages of writing? What did you most and least enjoy?

The book came about because an editor at Algonquin Books heard me on NPR and called to ask if I wanted to write a book. The initial idea was to publish a collection of radio and newspaper pieces. But I had wanted to write about writing obituaries, and a few years before had actually proposed such a book to an Alaskan publisher, but was told no one would be interested in reading about death, and since there was only 2,000 people in Haines even if everyone in town bought a copy the book would still lose money, so I was a little shy, to say the least, about mentioning my dream “death” book to the new editor. But I did send her a few of the essays that would later be in the book, mixed in with the others, and luckily, she liked what I call my death pieces, and she and I worked hard to mix them in with the life pieces. It took four years, working mostly in the winter, going back and forth to re-write and shape each chapter as a stand-alone essay, but also so they read like a kind of narrative. I spent more time re-writing than writing, and that is both the most enjoyable part and the most frustrating part. I learned a lot, and I really, really like my editor, and am very pleased that we worked so well together. I think she made me a better writer, and I know she taught me how to write longer. When I wrote for radio and newspaper,s everything was measured by the word and kept very short.

Tell us a bit about your most recent book project.

The good news is that I have the same editor, and that it is more true stories about life in Haines. This time the focus is not on obituaries, but on faith—not just religious, but the things we believe in that we can’t prove, with chapter titles from the Book of Common Prayer to set the tone in the reader’s heat and heart. There is also my own life-changing accident and then my mother’s death, so the last few years have been a faith journey for me too. This book has been put together less collaboratively than the last one, mainly because I was taught well the first time. This time, instead of using short radio and newspaper pieces and putting them together and re-writing them, I still used my newspaper columns as jumping off places, but I had the book in mind from beginning, which was easier, I think. I recently gave my editor the whole manuscript and we are editing from there, rather than one chapter at a time, and instead of a year to do it, I’m hoping it will only be a few months worth of changes. I don’t have a title yet, but that doesn’t worry me, since I didn’t have a title for the last one either- The publisher came up with it after someone in the Algonquin office joked that if they lived in Haines I’d know their name—and that seemed to work out very well. Mostly, I have been very fortunate, since I know so many very good writers who haven’t had the breaks I have. I’m grateful for the opportunity Algonquin Books has given me, and at the same time, I work very hard to give them my best efforts.

OFF THE BEATEN PATH

The doorbell rang the other day, just as the sun was sinking into evening. When I answered, I found a UPS truck driving away and a box of books on my doorstep. Inside were shiny new author copies of the sixth edition of Globe Pequot's OFF THE BEATEN PATH: ALASKA.

There's good reason why this travel guide has become a perennial favorite. The Milepost is great for road trip details, but where else will you find out about gems like Alaska's Boardwalk Lodge, tucked away in the stunning beauty of Prince of Wales Island, or the new VIP Restaurant in Bethel, of all places. Building on the solid foundation laid by Melissa DeVaughn, I had a whole lot of fun revising and updating the guide last summer.

Scientists say that new experiences light up the reward system in our brains. When we go new places and do new things, dopamine and norephinephtem rush in and make us feel fabulous. Eckhart Tolle, author of A NEW EARTH, explains the satisfaction differently. He says new experiences stun us into shutting off our egos and basking in the reality of our inner space, at least for a spell.

Whatever the theory, there's a lot to be said for getting off the beaten path, and there's plenty of off-path exploration to be done in Alaska. Whether you're a long-time resident or just planning a quick visit, OFF THE BEATEN PATH: ALASKA is a great way to discover the people and places that make our land great.

CELEBRATE ALASKA QUARTERLY REVIEW

Let’s say you’re here in Anchorage and it’s Sunday and you’re trying to be a true-blue All-American by cuddling up to your new TV and dialing in on the football event of the year. Thirty minutes into the game, you’ve had enough.

Don’t despair. You’ll still have time to head to the Loussac Library between 1:30 and 3:30 p.m. on Feb. 3 to grab a hunk of cake in honor of the 25th birthday of one of the nation’s premier literary magazines, the Alaska Quarterly Review. While you’re at it, check out the ARQ 25th Anniversary Photographic Exhibition. A host of photographers will be featured, my favorite being James Barker. If you haven’t read his 1993 book Always Getting Ready, you should. Barker’s black and white images are stunning in their portrayal of the Yup’ik way of living.

If you can’t pull away from the game, don’t worry. The exhibit lasts all month. And if you don’t live in Anchorage (or even if you do), make a point to pick up a copy of the Alaska Quarterly Review. If you don’t believe me, these kudos should be enough to convince you:

"That one of the nation's best literary magazines comes out of Alaska may seem surprising, but so it is."
-- The Washington Post Book World

"When all is said and done, Ronald Spatz and his crack team of editors put together one hell of a magazine. Read it cover to cover; put it on your coffee table; impress your friends. This magazine's so hot, it makes any number of editors in the lower-48 look like they're living in the ice age."
--John McNally Literary Magazine Review

"...Among the top literary journals in America... Alaska Quarterly Review is holding its creative course and staying true to its original vision of promoting new writers and giving a home to fresh voices on the writing scene. ...This is storytelling at its finest."
--Phoebe Kate FosterPopMatters Associate Books Editor

ALASKAN AUTHOR INTERVIEW: JANE HAIGH

ALASKAN AUTHOR INTERVIEW: JANE HAIGH

I met Jane Haigh several years ago through my good friend Claire Rudolf Murphy. She’s a delightful person and an accomplished Alaskan author and historian. With Claire, Jane co-authored Gold Rush Women, Gold Rush Dogs, and Children of the Gold Rush. She’s also the author of King Con: The Story of Soapy Smith, Denali: Early Photographs of our National Parks, and Searching for Fanny Quigley. Jane has lived in Fairbanks for most of the last 35 years, though she has spent the last few winters in Tucson working on her PhD in U.S. History at the University of Arizona. A popular speaker for the Alaska Humanities Forum, Jane has also been active in local politics. You can visit her at http://www.janehaigh.com/.

In what ways has being Alaskan helped to define what you write?
In almost every way possible! I really have a focus on geography, and I like to see the places where my subjects lived and traveled, so I can try to understand what they went through. So I have been lucky to have been able to travel all over Alaska and the Yukon multiple times.
Also, I have been lucky to have had so much time to spend in my ‘home’ archives at the University of Alaska Fairbanks. That is where I got my start as a researcher, and it’s where I learned to find and work with historic photographs. There are so many stories buried in the files down there.

On your website, you discuss the idealist/pragmatist dichotomy that distinguishes Into the Wild’s Chris McCandless from Fannie Quigley and other Alaskans. What other traits do you find characteristic of longtime Alaskans?
Alaskans have a deep connection with the outdoors. We used to talk all the time about “A Sense of Place,” which has now become something of a cliché. But there is something special about really getting to know a particular environment.

Your search for Fannie Quigley grabbed hold and wouldn’t let go. Why?
I think that kind of attachment is true of all biographical projects- the author has to feel a strong connection, or else she would never have the perseverance and energy to continue. But with Fannie, it was the mystery about her marriage that grabbed me. The first author’s I read said that she had been married to Joe in 1906. Then I found out that that wasn’t true. Actually they had lived together from 1906 until they finally married in 1918. So popular authors had simplified the story and I wondered why? And how did that change perceptions of her? And what I found out is that the real story was far more complex.

You collaborated with Claire Rudolf Murphy on several books about the gold rush. What is most challenging and most rewarding for writers who collaborate?
I loved collaborating with Claire. So often writing is a very lonely pursuit. It was great to have someone to talk over the stories with as we did the research. And I learned so much about writing from Claire as we worked. Having collective deadlines was also helpful, spurring me on to write or revise sections when I might have otherwise procrastinated. WE had to learn to adopt a common writing style. Usually one or the other would do a first draft, and then the other would revise. Toward the end, she would take out my favorite sentences! Then I would put them back. And then we would have to hash it out. So you have to really have a relationship of mutual respect, and be able to get along.

What can we learn from the gold rush to apply to our lives today?
While some people went North strictly for the adventure, many more, I believe, went because it was a very difficult time economically in the U.S., and they hoped that they could simply find a paying job and support their families. Most did not return rich to build their dream homes or buy their farms. Instead they set their lives on an entirely new path. Certainly they learned to live in and deal with a very different environment. But the gold rush also had many unforeseen consequences for the environment and for the Native people. So what can we learn? Be careful what you wish for.

You’ve published with both U.S. and Canadian companies. How has that worked for you as a writer?
The publishing world is forever changing. The Canadian companies had an advantage six or eight years ago, when the Canadian dollar was worth less than the U.S. dollar. Printing in Canada was comparatively cheap, and my publisher in Whitehorse could just truck books over the border. Now nearly everything is printed in Asia, customs has become far more complicated, and shipping costs have gone up. That has changed the publishing equations for everyone.

Aside from your dissertation, what writing projects do you have in progress?
I have nearly run out of projects that I can pull out of the file cabinet, but when I finish the dissertation, I may continue on a planned biography of Josephine Earp. in the “dreaming about” stage are a photo history of mining in Fairbanks, a book about gold dredges, and a road trip guide to Alaska with stories about some of the old places, some still there and some gone.

You describe yourself as having been an “amateur” when you became interested in Fannie Quigley some twenty years ago. Today you’re a respected Alaskan historian. What advice would you give to historians and writers who would like move from amateur to respected status?
I recommend at least attending classes at a good academic history program, someplace that offers Phd’s. Writing academic monographs has helped me to tighten up my working habits. I also have broadened my range by learning new theories and new ways to approach the material. It’s not enough to find out a bunch of facts and string them together to tell a story.

Your research on Soapy Smith led to doctoral research on politics and corruption in Colorado. What unique challenges are you finding in the doctoral process as compared to writing for the general public?
The dissertation is the hardest thing I have ever written. It is nothing like writing for a popular audience. For one thing, the academic world is very, very, critical. I have learned to be very specific about every assertion or idea that I put into my work. And that is a good thing. Also, academic work is much more focused on theory than on story telling. It’s not enough to just tell one story; the idea is to try to understand and explain the story’s connection to the bigger picture, put it into context, or multiple contexts. This is much harder than just digging up a historical story and telling it in an interesting way. But I am sure it’s good for me.

What are some of your favorite Alaskan books and Alaskan authors?
I love women’s memoirs, some of the women we wrote about for Gold Rush Women, and some we could not include, or that have come came out since. Anna DeGraf’s Pioneering on the Yukon, and Francis Fitz’s Lady Sourdough. Margaret Shand’s To the Summit and Beyond, and Clara Burke’s Dr. Hap. All these you can get from antiquarian web-sites like http://www.abe.com/. And the book Jane Jacobs wrote about her aunt, A Schoolteacher in Old Alaska. I have a dream of getting some of them re-printed, along with Baldy of Nome. Then I have to mention the biography of Belinda Mulrooney which came out after our book: Staking Her Claim by Melanie Mayer and Bob DeArmond. Reading this list, someone might want to know why I stopped writing about women…I just didn’t want to be boxed in.

Anything else you’d like to say to readers who love books written in and about Alaska?
I used to think that only Alaskans could really write “authentically” about Alaska. But now I know that that is not necessarily true. Some great books have been written by people who come from elsewhere with a fresh perspective, like John McPhee’s Coming Into the Country. And Gay and Laney Salisbury from New York did a very creditable job with their book on the serum run to Nome, The Cruelest Miles, a topic no Alaskan author wanted to touch, because we all thought it was overdone.

White Darkness

All of us trotting around in the polar regions, including you penguins down in Antarctica, should be happy with Monday's announcement that Geraldine McCaughrean's WHITE DARKNESS had won the Printz Award for best book for young adults in 2007. I'm among the legions who hadn't read or even heard of WHITE DARKNESS, but I plunged right into it and am finding it's a remarkable read.

For those of you who read and/or write mostly for adults, awards may not bedazzle you. But in the world of children's books, awards mean a lot. The readers of children's books aren't usually the ones buying the books. Adults - parents, librarians, sometimes teachers - buy books for children. So there's this additional layer, the "expert" layer, that doesn't matter much in markets where the readers make their own choices. Awards are well-meaning. But while committee members try hard to be unbiased, we're kidding ourselves if we pretend that there's not a certain amount of politics that comes to the award-granding table, subtle though it may be.

All that being said, WHITE DARKNESS is a lovely, richly textured book, fully deserving of honors. The intangible, haunting lure of polar places threads deeply through the story, with McCaughrean's descriptions of the Antarctic landscape resonating long and deep. Take Sym's first look at the "dazzling white shield of Antarctica, clinging to the curve of the planet":

"...the filigree lace of blown snow on volcanic rock; the fancy knotwork of a seal colony; the towering ruck of an ice barrier, snow pluming off its rim; dark hummocks of stone that were really the tips of mountains buried up to their necks; the black axeheads of far-off mountain ranges."

But this is hardly a book that wanders lyrically away with itself. It's the story of a girl hovering between the real and the imaginary, struggling with who she is and whom she can trust. McCaughrean merges place and character with gong-sounding truth for those of us drawn to landscapes, especially those of the cold, arctic sort which we acknowledge as a metaphor for things we can't or don't dare to explain.

"God sketched Antarctica," she writes. "then erased most of it again, in the hope a better idea would strike Him. At the center is a blank whiteness where the planet isn't finished. It's the address for Nowhere."

I'm eager to see where McCaughrean takes this story. From what I've read so far, it's a beefy read worthy of a few hours of anyone's time, be they children or adults.

Ready, Set, Focus?

I spent enough time in the business world to understand the benefits of specializing, but I've had a hard time subscribing to that message for my writing life. After publishing a couple of young adult novels, I switched to picture books. Novels are fun, but I loved the succinct, lyrical form of the read-aloud. A few picture books later, I did a travel guide. I love visiting new places, and what better excuse to tour my state? Middle-grade non-fiction? That sounded fun, too - it's being illustrated as we speak, and it comes out next year.

I guess you could say I'm all over the map. The unflattering version is the old cliche, Jack of all trades, master of none. I prefer to think of myself as a generalist. That's what they called me when I took my first teaching job in rural Alaska. No Child Left Behind has put generalists out of favor, but they're still something of a necessity when you run the numbers in small village schools.

I'm sure there are practical reasons to specialize, even in creative pursuits. Readers like to know what to expect from an author. But maybe they also like to be surprised. I hope so.